

NHẬN BIẾT TỪ LOẠI NHỜ ĐUÔI THÔNG DỤNG
ĐUÔI DANH TỪ (N)
A
- Age: Teenage, patronage, storage, advantage.
- Ance: Entrance, appliance, appearance
- Ation: Information, location, allocation
- Ant :(ít) applicant, accountant, assistant, participant
C
- Cy: Agency, policy, fluency
E
- Ence: Reference, difference, independence,
- Er: Employer, trainer, shareholder, supplier, teacher
- Ee: Employee, trainee, nominee, trustee
- Ess: Waitress, actress
- Eer: Volunteer, pioneer, engineer
I
- Ism: Professionalism, tourism
- Ity: Ability, security
- Itude: Attitude, altitude
- Ist/yst: Scientist, artist, specialist, analyst
- Ing :(rất ít) belongings, savings, earnings, parking, marketing, advertising, manufacturing, cleaning, speaking, (job) opening/ (grand) opening, scheduling, meeting, funding, training, shipping, traveling, spelling, posting, setting, lighting, planning, booking
L
- Logy: Biology, technology, geology
M
- Ment: Development, supplement, assessment
N
- Ness: Weakness, business, refreshness, friendliness
O
- Or: Director, actor, vendor, editor
S
- Ship: Friendship, membership, scholarship, partnership
- Sis: Basis, crisis, analysis
- Sion: Television, devision, illusion
T
- Tion: Exhibition, attention
- Ture: Culture, signature, furniture
- Ty: Safety, warranty
- Th: Health, wealth, strength, depth, width, length
NGOẠI LỆ
1. Một số đuôi -er không phải N mà là V: Encounter, refer, prefer, enter, consider
2. Một số đuôi ngoại lệ làm N dễ nhầm với Adj:
- Ic: Critic, mechanic, statistic, logic, basic (Adj/N), electronics
- Ive: Preservative, perspective, objective (Adj/N), relative (Adj/N), representative (Adj/N), executive
- Al: Approval, arrival, material, renewal, refusal, denial, individual, withdrawal, proposal, disposal, rental, paralegal, official (Adj/N), chemical (Adj/N), trial, manual (Adj/N)
ĐUÔI TÍNH TỪ (ADJ)
A
- Al: Professional, economical, confidential, annual
- Ant: Important, hesitant, constant, significant
- Ate: Passionate, private
- Ary: Elementary, temporary, complementary, necessary
B
- Ble: Reliable, impossible, comfortable, available
E
- Ent: Independent, intelligent, permanent
- Ed: Unemployed, bored, confused
F
- Ful: Beautiful, awful, meaningful
I
- Ive: Creative, expensive, attractive
- Ish: Childlish
- Ic: Plastic, economic, fantastic
- Ing: Interesting, confusing
L
- Less: Careless, helpless, mindless
- Like: Childlike
- Ly :(rất ít) Lovely, friendly, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, lively, elderly, costly, ugly, only.
O
- Ous: Spacious, famous, humourous
Y
- Y: Rainy, cloudy, angry
NGOẠI LỆ
1. Một sốđuôi -ent nhưng không phải Adj mà là N như: Recipient, resident, component, president, agent
2. Một sốtừ vừa là Adj, vừa là Adv như: Daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, yearly, early
ĐUÔI TRẠNG TỪ (ADV)
Adj + ly -> Adv (99%)
=> Adv thường có đuôi '-ly'
NGOẠI LỆ
Một số trường hợp Adv không có đuôi -ly như: Too, quite, rather, enough, almost, just
=> Adv thường có đuôi '-ly'
NGOẠI LỆ
Một số trường hợp Adv không có đuôi -ly như: Too, quite, rather, enough, almost, just
ĐUÔI ĐỘNG TỪ (V)
A
- Ate: Create, concentrate, participate
- Ain: Contain, maintain
- Ade: Evade
C
- Ceive: Receive, perceive
E
- En: Strengthen, lengthen, widen, broaden, tighten, fasten, sharpen
F
- Fy: Notify, clarify
- Flect: Reflect
- Flict: Conflict
I
- Ise/-ize: Organize, critise, advertise
- Ide: Provide, decide
S
- Spect: Inspect, respect, suspect
- Scribe: Describe, subscribe
T
- Tend: Extend, pretend, attend, tend
U
- Ude: Allude
NGOẠI LỆ
1. Một số đuôi -ate nhưng làm N như: Candidate, graduate (V/N), associate (V/N)
2. Một số từ có đuôi N nhưng cũng có khi làm V: Mention (N/V), implement (N/V), supplement (V/N), comment (V/N)
3. Một số từ vừa là V, vừa là Adj: Complete, close, open, direct.
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