1971
57
Ôn Tập Đề Cương Tiếng Anh 11 (Có Lời Giải)
I. Dạng phát âm Ed, es, s; phân biệt trọng âm
II. Trắc nghiệm tổng hợp
III. Đọc hiểu
IV. Viết lại câu (Mệnh đề quan hệ)
Chỉnh sửa cuối:
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1971
57
I. Dạng phát âm Ed, es, s; phân biệt trọng âm
II. Trắc nghiệm tổng hợp
III. Đọc hiểu
IV. Viết lại câu (Mệnh đề quan hệ)
I. Dạng phát âm Ed, es, s; phân biệt trọng âm
/Ed/
1. A - Decreased
B - Influenced
C - Endangered
D - Established
Đáp án
C - Endangered
2. A. Tipped
B. Begged
C. Quarrelled
D. Carried
Đáp án
A. Tipped
3. A. Appealed
B. Respected
C. Endangered
D. Destroyed
Đáp án
B. Respected
4. A - Watched
B - Walked
C - Frightened
D - Stamped
Đáp án
C - Frightened
Es/S
1. A - Gloves
B - Watches
C - Arranges
D - Places
Đáp án
A - Gloves
2. A - Decides
B - Likes
C - Moves
D - Believes
Đáp án
B - Likes
3. A - Laws
B - Mails
C - Rates
D - Dams
Đáp án
C - Rates
4. A - Remembers
B - Cooks
C - Walls
D - Pyramids
Đáp án
B - Cooks
Phân Biệt Trọng Âm
1. A - Species
B - Survive
C - Nature
D - Offspring
Đáp án
B - Survive
2. A - Prohibit
B - Objection
C - Influence
D - Endangered
Đáp án
C - Influence
3. A - Forest
B - Water
C - Species
D - Advance
Đáp án
D - Advance
4. A - Researcher
B - Energy
C - Consequence
D - Indusry
Đáp án
A - Researcher
5. A - Consumption
B - Resource
C - Recipient
D - Pesticide
Đáp án
D - Pesticide
6. A - Distance
B - Equip
C - Daily
D - Surface
Đáp án
B - Equip
7. A - Spacious
B - Thoughtful
C - Extinct
D - Daily
Đáp án
C - Extinct
8. A - Release
B - Exist
C - Create
D - Lessen
Đáp án
D - Lessen
II. Dạng Trắc Nghiệm Tổng Hợp
1. If people stop destroying animal's natural habitat, more species will survive and produce ....
A. Offspring
B. Landscape
C. Ecology
D. Benefit
Đáp án
A. Offspring
2. I can't make my mind up now. Let me and I will tell you tomorrow
A. Go to bed on it
B. Take it to bed
C. Sleep on it
D. Put it under my pillow
Đáp án
D. Put it under my pillow
3. We'll focus ______the effects _____global warming ____ people's health and life on Earth in general.
A. On/ In/ On
B. On/ Of/ In
C. On/ Of/ on
D. In/ Of /On
Đáp án
B. On/ Of/ In
4. A ______ is a structure that is used to convert the power of wind into electricity.
A. Dam
B. Windmill
C. Machine
D. Paned
Đáp án
B. Windmill
5. Every day he practices in the ______
A. Gymnast
B. Gymnasium
C. Gymnastic
D. Gymnastically
Đáp án
C. Gymnastic
6. It's his lack of competence that is ______ in his career
A. Holding his back
B. Keeping his down
C. Keeping his out of
D. Holding his off
Đáp án
A. Holding his back
7. To say that someone has told a secret, we use the idiom: "You 've let the ___ out of the bag!"
A. Cat
B. Mouse
C. Goose
D. Dog
Đáp án
A. Cat
8. Increased consumption will lead to faster ___ of our natural resources.
A. Exhaust
B. Exhausting
C. Exhaustion
D. Exhaustive
Đáp án
C. Exhaustion
9. Thanh Ba Post Office provides customers ___ the Messenger Call Services.
A. With
B. For
C. Of
D. To
Đáp án
A. With
10. We may win, we may lose - It's just the ___ of the draw.
A. Chance
B. Strike
C. Odds
D. Luck
Đáp án
D. Luck
11. The highway was under construction,_____ we had to take a different route to work.
A. Therefore
B. But
C. And
D. However
Đáp án
A. Therefore
12. By cutting down trees, we damage the natural habitat of birds and animals.
A. Environment
B. House
C. Place
D. Life
Đáp án
A. Environment
13. Deforestation is destroying large areas of tropical rain forest.
A. Becoming
B. Damaging
C. Raising
D. Changing
Đáp án
B. Damaging
14. How long does it take to get to Dave's place from your flat?
" _____ "
A. It's a long way
B. About one kilometer
C. Thirty five minutes
D. No. It's faster if you fly there.
Đáp án
C. Thirty five minutes
15. We visited the Nairobi National Park and enjoyed differenent species of fauna
A. Zoo
B. Animal
C. Flowers
D. Plant
Đáp án
B. Animal
16. The man (A) to speak (B) to (C) me is John's brother (D)
Tìm lỗi sai
Đáp án
(B) To speak
III. Dạng Đọc Hiểu
Reading _ Part 1: The Threat To The Environment
Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (1) ______. Many species of animals are threatened and could easily become (2)______ if we do not make an effort to protect them. There are many reasons for this. In some cases animals ______ (3) for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, such as parrots, are caught alive, and sold as pets. For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitats-the place _____ (4) they live-is disappearing. More land is used for farm, for houses and industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better crops, but these chemicals pollute the environment and harm wildlife. The most successful animals on Earth, human beings, will soon be the only ones left (5) _____ we can solve this problem.
(1) A - Problems
B - Threat
C - Danger
D - Vanishing
Đáp án
C - Danger
(2) A - Vanished
B - Empty
C - Disappeared
D - Extinct
Đáp án
D - Extinct
(3) A - Hunted
B - Are hunted
C - Are Hunting
D - Hunt
Đáp án
B - Are hunted
(4) A - Whom
B - Why
C - That
D - Where
Đáp án
B - Why
(5) A - Unless
B - Or
C - If
D - However
Đáp án
A - Unless
Reading _ Part 2: Energy
Energy is fundamental to human beings, especially to poor people – the one- third of humanity that does not have modern energy supplies like electricity, with which their life could be improve.
Many people who live in countryside have to gather fuel wood. This takes a lot of time. Moreover, it causes indoor air pollution because of heavy smoke. For many people living in rural areas in developing countries of the world, biogas is the large energy resources available and costs almost nothing. The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating. As biogas is smoke-free, it helps solve the problem of indoor air pollution. Moreover, plant waste and animal manure cost almost nothing.
The tendency to use renewable energy sources is on the increase when non-renewable ones are running out. In the near, people in the developing countries may use wind or sea waves as the environment-friendly energy sources
6. What is the role of energy to human beings?
A - Unimportant
B - Unnecessary
C - Necessary
D - Fundamental
Đáp án
D - Fundamental
7. What is the main use of biogas?
A - It is used mainly for cooling and heating
B - It is mainly used for lighting
C - It is mainly used for operating
D - It is mainly used for producing in factories
Đáp án
A - It is used mainly for cooling and heating
8. According to the passage, what is the most awful effect of using fuel wood?
A - It cause fire
B - It may cause indoor air pollution
C - It damages their houses
D - It affects the local scenery
Đáp án
B - It may cause indoor air pollution
9. The tendency to use renewable energy sources ______
A - Goes up
B - Goes down
C - Fluctuates
D - Levels
Đáp án
A - Goes up
10. What, according to the the passage, may be used as the environment - Friendly energy sources?
A - Nuclear energy
B - Coal
C - Wind and sea energy
D - Oil
Đáp án
C - Wind and sea energy
Reading _ Part 3: Water Sports
For kids, water sports are adventurous and fun filled, but safety has to be given first priority. All kids should compulsorily wear life jackets, (11)____ they know how to swim. All boats and rafts should also carry extra life jackets, whistles and lifebuoys. While playing water sports, kids need to be accompanied by an adult, preferably an attentive lifeguard, (12) _____ must know how to swim. He should also know what to do during times of emergency and the A B Cs of giving first (13)__________Water sports should always be carried out when the climate is pleasant. If the weather is sunny, do apply sun screen cream to (14) _____ the children from radiations.
There are different kinds of water sports for children. Let's start with a simple water sport (15)_________boating, which is very much enjoyable. In most of the kids and youths camps you'll find boating and canoeing. If you want an adventurous water sport, then sailing has to be your first choice.
(11) A - Even if
B - Even so
C - However
D - So that
Đáp án
A - Even if
(12) A - What
B - Who
C - Whom
D - That
Đáp án:
B - Who
(13) A - Aid
B - Few
C - Aiders
D - Time
Đáp án
A - Aid
(14) A - Care
B - Keep
C - Protect
D - Support
Đáp án
C - Protect
(15) A - Similar
B - Such
C - As
D - Like
Đáp án
D - Like
Reading _ Part 4: Global Warning
Why is global warning a problem? High levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere lead (16) ____ climate change. The oceans and seas ars getting warmer ang the polar ice caps ae meting. This causes the rise in sea levels, (17) ____ threatens low coastal regions ans islands. (18) ____, the weather is becoming more unpredictable, with severe storms and floofs, or unexpected droughts. Another effect od globals warning is a rise in the number of (19) ____ species. Many animals and plants could become extinct if their natural are changed. What can we do aout it? Scientists now agree that there is an urgent ned to cut carbon emissions across the world. Moreover, we need to develop alternative sources of energy, such as wind, wavw, or solar power. For individuals, being a vegerarian (20) ____ your carbon ffootprint because it can reduce energy use.
(16) A - In
B - To
C - About
D - For
(17) A - What
B - Where
C - Which
D - That
Đáp án
C - Which
(18) A - Nevertheless
B - However
C - Furthrmore
D - Otherwise
Đáp án
C - Furthrmore
(19) A - Danger
B - Engangered
C - Dangerous
D - Enganger
Đáp án
B - Engangered
(20) A -Raises
B - Increases
C - Rises
D - Reduces
Đáp án
D - Reduces
Reading _ Part 5: Restore body temperature
Every human being,no matter what he is doing,gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to get rid of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problem-how to collect body heat.They have designed a collection system which uses not only body heat. But the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well.The system works so well that no fuel is needed to make the campus's six buildings comfortable.
Some parts of most modem buildings - theaters and offices as well as classrooms,are more sufficiently heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air- conditioned even in winter.The technique of saving heat and redistributing it is called"heat recovery"A few modem buildings recover heat,but the University's system is the first to recover heat from buildings and reuse it in others.
Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its producers.The harder a student studies,the more heat his body gives off.Male students send out more heat than female students,and the larger a student is,the more heat he produces．We may conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hard working overweight mate genius.
21. Which of the dollowing may be the best title for this passage?
A - Recovery of Body Heat
B - Body Heat and Sex
C - Modern Building's Heat System
D - Ways Of Heating Buildings
Đáp án
A - Recovery of Body Heat
22. The word it in paragraph 2 refers to ____
A - Body
B - Heat
C - Buildings
D - System
Đáp án
B - Heat
23. The phrase "The hottest prospect" in this passage refers to ____
A - The person who suffers most from heat
B - The person who make better use of body heat
C - The person who needs more heat than others
D - The person who gives off most heat
Đáp án
D - The person who gives off most heat
24. According to the passage, the technique of heat recovery is used ____
A - To provide a special form of air - conditioning
B - To find out the source of heat
C - To provide heat for the hot water system
D - To collect heat and reuse it
Đáp án
D - To collect heat and reuse it
25. Which of the following statements is NOT true according the passage?
A - The harder a student works, the more heat he or she produces
B - The bigger a student is the more heat oe she sends out
C - A girl student sends out more heat than a boy student
D - A large and hard - working student gives off the most heat
Đáp án
C - A girl student sends out more heat than a boy student
Reading _ Part 6: Water
Since water is the basis of life, composing the greater part of the tissues of all living things, the crucial problem of desert animals is to survive in a world where sources of flowing water are rare. And since man's inexorable necessity is to absorb large quantities of water at frequent intervals, he can scarcely comprehend that many creatures of the desert pass their entire lives without a single drop.
Uncompromising as it is, the desert has not eliminated life but only those forms unable to withstand its desiccating effects. No moist- skinned, water-loving animals can exist there. Few large animals are found. The giants of the North American desert are the deer, the coyote, and the bobcat. Since desert country is open, it holds more swift-footed running and leaping creatures than the tangled forest. Its population is largely nocturnal, silent, filled with reticence, and ruled by stealth. Yet they are not emaciated. Having adapted to their austere environment, they are as healthy as animals anywhere else in the word. The secret of their adjustment lies in the combination of behavior and physiology. None could survive if, like mad dogs and Englishmen, they went out in the midday sun; many would die in a matter of minutes. So most of them pass the burning hours asleep in cool, humid burrows underneath the ground, emerging to hunt only by night. The surface of the sun-baked desert averages around 150 degrees, but 18 inches down the temperature is only 60 degrees.
26. The author mentions all the following as examples of the behavior of desert animals EXCEPT .
A. They are watchful and quiet.
B. They sleep during the day.
C. They dig home underground.
D. They are noisy anad aggressive.
Đáp án
B. They sleep during the day.
27. According to the passage, creatures in the desert .
A. Are smaller and fleeter than forest animals.
B. Are more active during the day than those in the tangled forest.
C. Live in an accommodating environment.
D. Are not as healthy as those anywhere else in the world.
Đáp án
A. Are smaller and fleeter than forest animals.
28. The word "them" means .
A. Animals
B. Minutes
C. People
D. Water
Đáp án
B. Minutes
29. Man can hardly understand why many animals live their whole life in the desert, as .
A. Water is an essential part of his existence.
B. Very few large animals are found in the desert.
C. Sources of flowing water are rare in a desert.
D. Water composes the greater part of the tissues of living things
Đáp án
D. water composes the greater part of the tissues of living things
30. The title for this passage could be .
A. "Man's Life in a Desert Environment"
B. "Desert Plants"
C. "Animal Life in a Desert Environment"
D. "Life Underground"
Đáp án
D. "Life Underground"
IV. Dạng Viết Lại Câu - Mệnh Đề Quan Hệ
Using Relative Clause - Sử Dụng Mệnh Đề Tương Đối
1. The radio was stolen. It was bought 35 years ago.
-> The radio which was bought 35 years ago was stolen
2. The small man was Lisa's hunsband. Nobody recognized him
-> The small man was Lisa's hunsband whom nobody recognized him
-> The small man was Lisa's hunsband whom everybody didn't recognize him
-> The small man was Lisa's hunsband whom everybody didn't recognize him
3. The Asian Games are held every four years. They are among the biggest sport events in the world.
-> The Asian Games, which they are among the biggest sport events in the world, are held every four years
( Asian Games là tên riêng biệt. Nên phải dùng hai dấu phải sau tên và dấu phẩy ngăn cách câu)
( Asian Games là tên riêng biệt. Nên phải dùng hai dấu phải sau tên và dấu phẩy ngăn cách câu)
4. Dr Oley is our family's dentist. He is a popular dentist in the city.
-> Dr Oley, who is a popular dentist in the city, is our family's dentist.
( Dr Oley là tên riêng biệt. Nên phải dùng hai dấu phải sau tên và dấu phẩy ngăn cách câu)
( Dr Oley là tên riêng biệt. Nên phải dùng hai dấu phải sau tên và dấu phẩy ngăn cách câu)
5. Nicholas Bennett was a well - known reporter. He was killed in the fight.
- > Nicholas Bennett, who was killed in the fight, was a well - known reporter.
(Nicholas Bennett là tên riêng biệt. Nên phải dùng hai dấu phải sau tên và dấu phẩy ngăn cách câu)
(Nicholas Bennett là tên riêng biệt. Nên phải dùng hai dấu phải sau tên và dấu phẩy ngăn cách câu)
Using relative + Preposition - Sử dụng mệnh đề Tương Đối + Giới Từ
6. Renewable energy sources are difficult topics. I'm not familiar with these topics
-> Renewable energy sources are difficult topics with which I'm not familiar
7. The movie was interesting. We went to it
-> The movie to which we went was interesting
8. Do you know the man? Ted shares a room with him.
-> Do you know the man with whom Ted shares a room
9. The examination lasted 2 days. I was successful in this exam.
-> The examination lasted 2 days in which I was successful
10. The man taught us English. We're telling you about him.
-> The man about whom we're telling you taught us English
Mẹo Làm Bài Giới Từ Với Mệnh Đề _
Trên đề bài mệnh đề có giới từ, bạn chỉ cần lấy giới từ đó ghép với Who, Whom, Which trong câu. Ví dụ ở câu 10, "About" là giới từ được tìm thấy được trong đề bài, chỉ cần ghép lên câu đằng trước "Who, Whom, Which" và lược câu dư thừa ở đằng sau như "About him", là bạn đã làm được bài.
Một Ví Dụ Khác _ There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.
-> There wasn't any directory in the telephone box from which I was phoning
Một Ví Dụ Khác _ There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.
-> There wasn't any directory in the telephone box from which I was phoning
Reducing Relative Clause - Giảm Mệnh Đề Tương Đối
(Đổi Who, Whom, Which + V -> Ving)
11. The woman who wishes to go on the tour are waiting in the lobby.
-> The people wishing to go on the tour are waiting in the lobby.
12. The children who attend that school receive a good education.
-> The chidren attending that school receive a good education.
13. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting?
-> Did you get the message concerning the special meeting?
(Khi gặp "The first, The second, The last, The only, The..." Thì Who, Whom, Which + Are, is, am, was, were + V3/ Ed -> To be V3/Ed)
14. George is the first man who was chosen to represent the committe at the convention.
-> George is the first man to be chosen to represent the committe at the convention.
15. This is the second person who was treated in that way by him.
-> This is the second person to be treated in that way by him.
16. The last person who was interviewed yesterday was Jack.
-> The last person to be interviewed yesterday was Jack.
17. He was the second man who was saved in the fire.
-> He was the second man to be saved in the fire.
Trường hợp gặp "The first, The second, The last, The only, The..." Mà không có To Be bên cạnh. Who, Whom, Which + V3/ V2/ Ed/ Es -> (To) + V0 [Động Từ Nguyên Mẫu]
18. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the Clyde.
-> The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship to have been built on the Clyde.
19. The first man who interviewed was entirely unsuitable
-> The first man to interview was entirely unsuitable
20. My brother is the only one who realized the danger.
-> My brother is the only one to realize the danger.
Trường hợp bỏ "That", thêm giới từ liên kết ở đầu chủ ngữ [That + S]
21. Here are some accounts that you must check
-> Here are some accounts for you must check.
22. We had a river in which we could swim.
-> We had a river to we could swim
23. Have you brought a book that Kevin can read?
-> Have you brought a book for Kevin to read?
24. I have some homework that I must do tonight.
-> I have some homework to do tonight.
25. The last person who leaves the room must turn out the lights.
-> The last person to leave the room must turn out the lights.
- Status
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