

Reading là một kỹ năng quan trọng, không chỉ giúp nâng cao khả năng ngôn ngữ mà còn mở rộng kiến thức về nhiều lĩnh vực khác nhau. Trong loạt bài "Reading từ cơ bản đến nâng cao", chúng tôi sẽ cung cấp những bài đọc được thiết kế theo cấp độ tăng dần, từ dễ đến khó, giúp bạn từng bước cải thiện khả năng đọc hiểu. Mỗi bài viết đều đi kèm câu hỏi trắc nghiệm, đáp án và giải thích chi tiết, phù hợp cho cả người mới bắt đầu lẫn những ai muốn nâng cao kỹ năng Reading một cách bài bản. Hãy theo dõi chương trình này để rèn luyện đều đặn và đạt kết quả tốt nhất
Bài 1: The Rise of Renewable Energy
The transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources has been a key focus of global efforts to combat climate change. Solar and wind energy, in particular, have seen remarkable growth due to technological advancements and government incentives. However, the shift is not without its challenges. One major concern is the intermittency of these energy sources; solar panels do not generate power at night, and wind turbines require sufficient wind speeds to operate efficiently. Energy storage technologies, such as batteries, are being developed to address this issue, but their high costs and limited capacity remain obstacles. Furthermore, large-scale renewable energy projects often face opposition due to concerns about land use, environmental impact, and visual pollution.
Câu hỏi:
A. It will completely replace fossil fuels within the next decade.
B. It still faces challenges but will continue to grow.
C. It will become less relevant as fossil fuel technology improves.
D. It will become unnecessary as energy demand decreases.
Bài 2: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Jobs
Artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed the modern workforce by automating repetitive tasks and increasing efficiency. Industries such as manufacturing, finance, and customer service have all adopted AI-driven systems, leading to concerns about job displacement. While AI can replace some human jobs, it also creates new opportunities in fields like AI development, data analysis, and cybersecurity. Experts argue that workers should focus on acquiring skills that complement AI rather than compete with it. Governments and educational institutions are increasingly investing in reskilling programs to help employees adapt to the changing job market.
Câu hỏi:
Bài 3: The Future of Space Exploration
Space exploration has always been a source of curiosity and ambition for humanity. Recent advancements in technology have made space travel more feasible, with private companies like SpaceX developing reusable rockets and planning missions to Mars. While the idea of colonizing other planets is appealing, there are numerous challenges, including radiation exposure, long-duration space travel, and psychological effects on astronauts. Despite these obstacles, scientists remain optimistic about the potential for human settlement beyond Earth. International collaborations between space agencies have also increased, with projects like the Artemis program aiming to return humans to the Moon.
Câu hỏi:
Bài 4: The Psychological Effects of Social Media
Social media has become an integral part of modern life, allowing people to stay connected and share experiences instantly. However, studies suggest that excessive use of social media can have negative psychological effects, particularly among young users. The constant comparison with others often leads to lower self-esteem and increased anxiety. Moreover, the addictive nature of social media platforms can disrupt sleep patterns and reduce productivity. Some researchers argue that setting time limits on social media usage and engaging in offline activities can help mitigate these negative effects.
Câu hỏi:
Bài 5: Medical Breakthroughs in the 21st Century
Advancements in medical science have significantly improved healthcare and increased life expectancy. One major breakthrough is the development of gene therapy, which has the potential to cure genetic disorders by modifying defective genes. Additionally, artificial intelligence (AI) is being used to diagnose diseases more accurately and assist in surgical procedures. While these innovations offer great promise, they also raise ethical and financial concerns. The high cost of advanced treatments makes them inaccessible to many patients, and the long-term effects of gene editing remain uncertain. Nevertheless, researchers believe that continued investment in medical technology will lead to even greater improvements in healthcare.
Câu hỏi:
Bài 1: The Rise of Renewable Energy
Bài 2: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Jobs
Bài 3: The Future of Space Exploration
Bài 4: The Psychological Effects of Social Media
Bài 5: Medical Breakthroughs in the 21st Century

Bài 1: The Rise of Renewable Energy
The transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources has been a key focus of global efforts to combat climate change. Solar and wind energy, in particular, have seen remarkable growth due to technological advancements and government incentives. However, the shift is not without its challenges. One major concern is the intermittency of these energy sources; solar panels do not generate power at night, and wind turbines require sufficient wind speeds to operate efficiently. Energy storage technologies, such as batteries, are being developed to address this issue, but their high costs and limited capacity remain obstacles. Furthermore, large-scale renewable energy projects often face opposition due to concerns about land use, environmental impact, and visual pollution.
Câu hỏi:
- What is one of the main reasons why solar and wind energy are growing?
A. Fossil fuels are becoming cheaper.
B. Governments are providing incentives for their development.
C. They do not require technological advancements.
D. They can produce energy continuously.
- What is the main challenge of renewable energy mentioned in the passage?
A. The inability to produce energy efficiently.
B. The difficulty in generating energy in rural areas.
C. The intermittent nature of solar and wind power.
D. The overproduction of energy during peak hours.
- Why are energy storage technologies important for renewable energy?
A. They help generate energy more cheaply.
B. They allow energy to be stored when production is low.
C. They eliminate the need for government incentives.
D. They reduce the environmental impact of solar panels.
- What is a common concern about large-scale renewable energy projects?
A. They cause fossil fuel prices to drop.
B. They are widely accepted by all communities.
C. They take up land and may impact the environment.
D. They eliminate the need for batteries.
- What can be inferred about the future of renewable energy?
A. It will completely replace fossil fuels within the next decade.
B. It still faces challenges but will continue to grow.
C. It will become less relevant as fossil fuel technology improves.
D. It will become unnecessary as energy demand decreases.
Bài 2: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Jobs
Artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed the modern workforce by automating repetitive tasks and increasing efficiency. Industries such as manufacturing, finance, and customer service have all adopted AI-driven systems, leading to concerns about job displacement. While AI can replace some human jobs, it also creates new opportunities in fields like AI development, data analysis, and cybersecurity. Experts argue that workers should focus on acquiring skills that complement AI rather than compete with it. Governments and educational institutions are increasingly investing in reskilling programs to help employees adapt to the changing job market.
Câu hỏi:
- According to the passage, what is one major effect of AI on the workforce?
A. It eliminates all jobs in manufacturing.
B. It increases efficiency and automation.
C. It has no impact on customer service.
D. It reduces the need for technological skills.
- Which industries have been most affected by AI?
A. Healthcare, tourism, and agriculture.
B. Finance, manufacturing, and customer service.
C. Education, fashion, and entertainment.
D. Construction, hospitality, and logistics.
- How does AI create job opportunities?
A. By replacing human labor in all industries.
B. By eliminating the need for training programs.
C. By generating demand for AI-related skills.
D. By reducing technological advancements.
- What is suggested as a way for workers to adapt to AI advancements?
A. Avoid learning about AI-related skills.
B.compete directly with AI for jobs.
C. Develop skills that complement AI.
D. Wait for governments to ban AI in workplaces.
- What can be inferred about the future job market?
A. AI will make all human jobs obsolete.
B. Workers will need to continuously update their skills.
C. AI will only affect low-paying jobs.
D. Governments will prevent AI from being used in workplaces.
Bài 3: The Future of Space Exploration
Space exploration has always been a source of curiosity and ambition for humanity. Recent advancements in technology have made space travel more feasible, with private companies like SpaceX developing reusable rockets and planning missions to Mars. While the idea of colonizing other planets is appealing, there are numerous challenges, including radiation exposure, long-duration space travel, and psychological effects on astronauts. Despite these obstacles, scientists remain optimistic about the potential for human settlement beyond Earth. International collaborations between space agencies have also increased, with projects like the Artemis program aiming to return humans to the Moon.
Câu hỏi:
- What has made space travel more feasible in recent years?
A. A decrease in global interest in space exploration.
B. The development of reusable rocket technology.
C. The decision to abandon missions to Mars.
D. The elimination of space travel risks.
- What is one major challenge of space colonization?
A. A lack of interest from scientists.
B. The abundance of resources on other planets.
C. The effects of radiation exposure.
D. The elimination of psychological stress.
- Why are international collaborations important for space exploration?
A. They reduce competition between private companies.
B. They make space travel unnecessary.
C. They allow countries to share knowledge and resources.
D. They ensure that only one country explores space.
- What is the goal of the Artemis program?
A. To colonize Mars within the next decade.
B. To return humans to the Moon.
C. To develop space tourism programs.
D. To eliminate the need for space travel.
- What can be inferred about the future of space exploration?
A. Humans will never leave Earth.
B. Technological advancements will continue to improve space travel.
C. Private companies will stop investing in space exploration.
D. Interest in space travel is declining.
Bài 4: The Psychological Effects of Social Media
Social media has become an integral part of modern life, allowing people to stay connected and share experiences instantly. However, studies suggest that excessive use of social media can have negative psychological effects, particularly among young users. The constant comparison with others often leads to lower self-esteem and increased anxiety. Moreover, the addictive nature of social media platforms can disrupt sleep patterns and reduce productivity. Some researchers argue that setting time limits on social media usage and engaging in offline activities can help mitigate these negative effects.
Câu hỏi:
- What is one psychological effect of excessive social media use?
A. Increased self-esteem.
B. Higher anxiety levels.
C. Improved focus and productivity.
D. Reduced peer pressure.
- What factor contributes to the negative impact of social media on young users?
A. The ability to instantly communicate with friends.
B. Constant comparison with others.
C. The absence of advertisements.
D. The high cost of using social media platforms.
- How does social media affect sleep patterns?
A. It improves sleep quality.
B. It encourages people to sleep early.
C. It can cause sleep disruptions.
D. It reduces the need for sleep.
- What is one suggested way to reduce the negative effects of social media?
A. Spend more time on multiple social media platforms.
B. Avoid socializing offline.
C. Set time limits for social media usage.
D. Use social media only late at night.
- What can be inferred about social media use?
A. It has only negative effects.
B. It should be banned completely.
C. Moderation in usage can prevent harmful effects.
D. It has no impact on mental health.
Bài 5: Medical Breakthroughs in the 21st Century
Advancements in medical science have significantly improved healthcare and increased life expectancy. One major breakthrough is the development of gene therapy, which has the potential to cure genetic disorders by modifying defective genes. Additionally, artificial intelligence (AI) is being used to diagnose diseases more accurately and assist in surgical procedures. While these innovations offer great promise, they also raise ethical and financial concerns. The high cost of advanced treatments makes them inaccessible to many patients, and the long-term effects of gene editing remain uncertain. Nevertheless, researchers believe that continued investment in medical technology will lead to even greater improvements in healthcare.
Câu hỏi:
- What is one major breakthrough mentioned in the passage?
A. The decline of modern medicine.
B. The use of gene therapy to treat genetic disorders.
C. The elimination of all diseases.
D. The decrease in medical research funding.
- How is artificial intelligence contributing to healthcare?
A. By replacing all human doctors.
B. By diagnosing diseases and assisting in surgery.
C. By making medical research unnecessary.
D. By increasing the cost of medical treatments.
- What is one concern regarding advanced medical treatments?
A. They are too cheap for hospitals to afford.
B. They have no ethical implications.
C. They may be too expensive for many patients.
D. They do not require investment in research.
- What is uncertain about gene editing?
A. Whether it has long-term effects.
B. Whether it is used in medical research.
C. Whether it is accepted by all doctors.
D. Whether it is considered an ethical practice.
- What can be inferred about the future of medical advancements?
A. Research and investment will likely lead to further progress.
B. Medical advancements will stop due to ethical concerns.
C. AI will completely replace medical professionals.
D. Genetic disorders will no longer exist.
Đáp án & Giải thích:
Bài 1: The Rise of Renewable Energy
- B. Governments are providing incentives for their development.
→ Đoạn văn đề cập rằng năng lượng mặt trời và gió phát triển nhờ vào "technological advancements and government incentives" (tiến bộ công nghệ và các ưu đãi của chính phủ).
- C. The intermittent nature of solar and wind power.
→ Vấn đề lớn nhất của năng lượng tái tạo là tính "intermittency" (gián đoạn), do ban đêm không có mặt trời và gió không phải lúc nào cũng ổn định.
- B. They allow energy to be stored when production is low.
→ Các công nghệ lưu trữ như pin giúp dự trữ năng lượng khi sản xuất thấp, để đảm bảo nguồn cung ổn định.
- C. They take up land and may impact the environment.
→ Dự án năng lượng tái tạo lớn có thể bị phản đối do lo ngại về "land use, environmental impact, and visual pollution" (sử dụng đất, ảnh hưởng môi trường, và ô nhiễm thị giác).
- B. It still faces challenges but will continue to grow.
→ Đoạn văn nhấn mạnh rằng dù có khó khăn, năng lượng tái tạo vẫn đang phát triển và sẽ tiếp tục mở rộng.
Bài 2: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Jobs
- B. It increases efficiency and automation.
→ AI được nhắc đến như một công cụ giúp "automating repetitive tasks and increasing efficiency" (tự động hóa công việc lặp lại và tăng hiệu suất).
- B. Finance, manufacturing, and customer service.
→ Các ngành này được đề cập trực tiếp trong bài như những lĩnh vực bị ảnh hưởng bởi AI.
- C. By generating demand for AI-related skills.
→ AI không chỉ thay thế công việc mà còn tạo ra cơ hội trong các ngành liên quan đến AI như "AI development, data analysis, and cybersecurity".
- C. Develop skills that complement AI.
→ Các chuyên gia đề xuất rằng người lao động nên học các kỹ năng "complement AI rather than compete with it" (bổ trợ AI thay vì cạnh tranh với nó).
- B. Workers will need to continuously update their skills.
→ Vì AI liên tục phát triển, người lao động cần cập nhật kỹ năng để thích nghi.
Bài 3: The Future of Space Exploration
- B. The development of reusable rocket technology.
→ Đoạn văn đề cập rằng các công ty như SpaceX đã tạo ra "reusable rockets", giúp du hành vũ trụ trở nên khả thi hơn.
- C. The effects of radiation exposure.
→ Một trong những thách thức lớn nhất khi định cư ngoài Trái Đất là "radiation exposure" (phơi nhiễm bức xạ).
- C. They allow countries to share knowledge and resources.
→ Sự hợp tác quốc tế giúp "share knowledge and resources" (chia sẻ kiến thức và tài nguyên) để phát triển công nghệ vũ trụ.
- B. To return humans to the Moon.
→ Chương trình Artemis được thiết kế để "return humans to the Moon" (đưa con người quay lại Mặt Trăng).
- B. Technological advancements will continue to improve space travel.
→ Dựa trên bài đọc, công nghệ đang tiến bộ nhanh chóng và các nhà khoa học lạc quan về khả năng khám phá vũ trụ.
Bài 4: The Psychological Effects of Social Media
- B. Higher anxiety levels.
→ Mạng xã hội có thể làm tăng "anxiety" (lo âu) do áp lực so sánh với người khác.
- B. Constant comparison with others.
→ Việc liên tục so sánh bản thân với người khác có thể làm giảm lòng tự trọng và ảnh hưởng tâm lý.
- C. It can cause sleep disruptions.
→ Sử dụng mạng xã hội quá nhiều có thể gây "disrupt sleep patterns" (rối loạn giấc ngủ).
- C. Set time limits for social media usage.
→ Để giảm tác động tiêu cực, các nhà nghiên cứu khuyến nghị "setting time limits" (giới hạn thời gian sử dụng mạng xã hội).
- C. Moderation in usage can prevent harmful effects.
→ Đoạn văn không nói mạng xã hội hoàn toàn xấu, mà đề xuất nên sử dụng có kiểm soát để tránh tác động tiêu cực.
Bài 5: Medical Breakthroughs in the 21st Century
- B. The use of gene therapy to treat genetic disorders.
→ Một trong những tiến bộ y học lớn nhất là "gene therapy" (liệu pháp gen) để chữa bệnh di truyền.
- B. By diagnosing diseases and assisting in surgery.
→ AI đang được sử dụng để "diagnose diseases more accurately and assist in surgical procedures" (chẩn đoán bệnh chính xác hơn và hỗ trợ phẫu thuật).
- C. They may be too expensive for many patients.
→ Một mối lo ngại lớn là chi phí cao của các phương pháp điều trị tiên tiến, khiến nhiều người không thể tiếp cận.
- A. Whether it has long-term effects.
→ Dù gene therapy có tiềm năng lớn, nhưng "long-term effects remain uncertain" (tác động lâu dài vẫn chưa rõ ràng).
- A. Research and investment will likely lead to further progress.
→ Đoạn văn kết luận rằng đầu tư và nghiên cứu y học sẽ tiếp tục dẫn đến nhiều tiến bộ hơn nữa.
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