Tiếng Anh Giải thích chi tiết đề thi thử Tiếng Anh không chuyên vào 10 THPT Năng Khiếu [đề 1] Phần 1

ĐÂY LÀ BÀI GIẢI THÍCH ĐÁP ÁN CỦA PART 1 VÀ PART 2 (PHÂN TÍCH KĨ ĐÁP ÁN VÀ CÁC LỖI SAI THƯỜNG GẶP)

=> ĐỀ THI Tiếng Anh - Đề Thi Thử Tiếng Anh Không Chuyên Vào 10 THPT Năng Khiếu [Đề 1]

=> ĐÁP ÁN Tiếng Anh - Đáp Án Đề Thi Thử Tiếng Anh Không Chuyên Vào 10 THPT Năng Khiếu [Đề 1]

BÀI VIẾT NÀY MÌNH ĐÃ NGHIÊN CỨU KĨ VÀ LÀ BÀI VIẾT CỦA MÌNH NÊN MONG ADS ĐỪNG CÓ BỎ VÀO BÀI COPY NHÉ!



Part 1. Pronunciation (5 pts)

Write the letter A, B, C, or D in the corresponding numbered box provided to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

1. A. Pre cious B. Pre dator C. Pre ferable D. Pre fer

=> Pre cious, Pre dator, Pre ferable: /e/

Prefer: /i/

2. A. Se wing B. Ble w C. Glue D. Flu

=> Ble w, Glue, Flu: /uː/

Sewing: /əʊ/

3. A. Hopped B. Gifted C. Washed D. Fetched

=> Hopped, Washed, Fetched: /t/

Gifted: /id/

*Đuôi ed đứng trước các chữ sau thì phát âm

/id/: T, d

/t/: Th, k, ph, f, s, sh, ch, ce

/d/: Còn lại (m, n, o, c, l.)



Write the letter A, B, C, or D in the corresponding numbered box provided to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

4. A. Alternative B. Emergency C. Academic D. Spectacular

=> Alternative, Emergency, Spectacular: Nhấn âm 2

Academic: Nhấn âm 3

5. A. Recognition B. Independence C. Consequential D. Meteorite

=> Recognition, Independence, Consequential: Nhấn âm 3

Meteorite: Nhấn âm 2

*Danh từ 3 âm tiết

- Nhấn âm thứ 3 từ đuôi đếm lên (trừ những TH đông, tính, trạng từ hay TH đặc biệt)

- Từ đặc biệt thì âm trọng âm rơi vào âm đứng trước ic, tion, ence, tial..



Part 2. Reading (30 pts)

Passage 1: You are going to read a magazine article about a chef. For questions 1-10, choose the answer A, B, C or D which you think fits best according to the text.

Meals on Wheel​

Sheila Keating meets the Ferrari team chef at a Formula One race.

It's Grand Prix weekend, and as the stars of Formula One race against the clock to give themselves the best starting position for the big event tomorrow, a different race against time is under way. In miniature makeshift kitchens alongside the track, the team chefs are busy preparing lunch for the mechanics and drivers.

Claudio Degli Esposti is in charge of the cooking for all 60 Ferrari team members, plus their personal weekend guests, who could bring the numbers up to 80. 'It's a huge honour to be chef of the Ferrari team, ' he says.'I get on really well with the guys, and they make me feel part of things. Also you have the chance to travel all over the world. I don't see a great deal of the racing, ' he says, laughing, 'but the TV monitor is on just outside the kitchen, so I know what's going on.'

The food he prepares for the team is typical of his region in Italy, Emilia Romagna, where the team is based: Lasagne, tortelloni, tortellini, ravioli.'There are usually two different pastas, two or three kinds of meat, plenty of side dishes, ' he explains. It is left to others to say that the food at Ferrari is the envy of other teams. Degli Esposti simply shrugs his shoulders and smiles.'Italians enjoy eating good food. It is a way of life, so even if your focus is on winning the world championship, you must still have good food.'

The drivers, of course, have their own long-term food agenda, tailored to the stresses of competition. With temperatures in the cockpit of a Formula One car sometimes 15 degrees hotter than that outside, it is not unusual for a driver to lose three kilos in fluid during a race, unless he has the right balance of fluid and carbohydrate. Driver Michael Schumacher, with his reputation for formidable fitness, is attended at all times by Balbir Singh, who looks after his diet and exercise.'Before qualifying and racing, Michael eats the food prepared by Singh, ' says Degli Esposti, 'usually something very light, but afterwards he eats the same food as the rest of the team.'

Unlike many of the team kitchens, which contain stacks of tins and jars, Degli Esposti's has a large fridge filled with different types of cheese, ham, sausages, vegetables and fruit. The emphasis is on simple food prepared carefully.'In the beginning it was very difficult, working in a very small kitchen, without a lot of the things a chef is used to. And finding ingredients was a problem. Now I know the places to shop at near every track, and I know I can get anything I need. I love to cook fish and meat, but unless I can get the best, I don't touch it.'

Lunch is spread out as a buffet. On a table at one end of the eating area there are salads of mozzarella and tomatoes, carpaccio topped with truffles, Italian sausages and courgettes, a chicken dish with rosemary potatoes, and tortellini tossed in a sauce of cheese and cream.'I always try to get as much as possible prepared early, so I have only the hot dishes to do at the last minute, ' explains Degli Esposti. The mechanics come in first, followed closely by the drivers. Eddie Irvine heads straight for the truffles, while Schumacher wanders into the kitchen to see what's cooking.

Lunch over, everyone disperses, full of praise for the chef. Degli Esposti gives a small wave of appreciation and immediately starts clearing away. 'I have many friends in Italy, ' he says quietly, 'who think I have the best job in the world.'

1. What does Degli Esposti enjoy about his job?

A He can see motor racing all over the world.

B He can travel around the countries he visits.

C He likes being a member of a team.

D He is a fan of Formula One racing.

* Giải thích:

- Đoạn 2: 'It's a huge honour to be chef of the Ferrari team, ' he says.'I get on really well with the guys, and they make me feel part of things.



2. Which word is closest in meaning to the word makeshift in paragraph 1?

A temporary B lasting C permanent D durable

* Giải thích:

- Temporary = makeshift: Tạm thời

- Lasting = permanent = durable: Bền vững, lâu dài

3. What does the writer mean when she says that the drivers 'have their own long-term food agenda' in Paragraph 4?

A They spend a lot of time eating.

B They follow a carefully planned diet.

C They go for long periods without eating.

D They eat the same things all season.

* Giải thích:

- Have their own long-term food agenda: Có một quá trình ăn uống lâu dài của riêng họ

- Câu A: Nói rằng họ dành nhiều thời gian để ăn => sai

- Câu B: Họ ăn theo một chế độ kĩ lưỡng = có một quá trình ăn uống lâu dài của riêng họ => đúng

- Câu C: Họ nhịn ăn một khoảng thời gian dài => sai

- Câu D: Họ ăn những món ăn giống nhau suốt kì => sai



4. Schumacher eats food prepared by Balbir Singh because

A he prefers it to Degli Esposti's.

B it has an excellent reputation.

C it forms an important part of his preparation for a race.

D it contains more fluids and carbohydrates than Degli Esposti's.

* Giải thích:

- Đoạn 4: Driver Michael Schumacher, with his reputation for formidable fitness, is attended at all times by Balbir Singh, who looks after his diet and exercise.'Before qualifying and racing, Michael eats the food prepared by Singh,

=> Trong đoạn này có nhiều bạn chọn B vì lầm tưởng rằng trọng câu có chữ reputation. Thật ra, chữ reputation này này nói về độ nổi tiếng của Schumacher chứ không phải của món ăn.

5. The food in Degli Esposti's kitchen, compared to that in other teams' kitchens, is

A less fattening. B easier to cook. C more varied. D fresher.

* Giải thích:

- Đoạn 5: Unlike many of the team kitchens, which contain stacks of tins and jars, Degli Esposti's has a large fridge filled with different types of cheese, ham, sausages, vegetables and fruit.

=> Câu này thì cũng có bạn chọn sai câu C vì các bạn nhầm rằng trong tủ lạnh có rất nhiều đồ ăn phô mai, thịt.. nên nó đa dạng. Nhưng nếu đọc kĩ hết cả câu thì ý đúng nhất của nó phải là "Những đội khác thì hay dùng đồ hợp, còn Degli Esposti's thì có nhiều đồ tươi hơn". Nên fresh là đáp án đúng nhất nhé!

6. Which of the following statement is not true?

A Degli Esposti knows where to get ingredients.

B The mechanics have lunch after the drivers.

C Degli Esposti cooks for up to 80 people.

D The members of the Ferrari team do not have to eat tinned food.

* Giải thích:

- Đoạn 6: The mechanics come in first, followed closely by the drivers.

7. What does Degli Esposti insist on when he is cooking for the Ferrari team?

A the highest quality food B a big kitchen C nearby shops D a large fridge

* Giải thích:

- Đoạn 5: And finding ingredients was a problem. I love to cook fish and meat, but unless I can get the best, I don't touch it.'

8. When the members of the Ferrari team have lunch

A they go into the kitchen to get their food.

B they serve themselves.

C they all eat at the same table.

D they each eat a number of different dishes.

* Giải thích:

- Đoạn 6: Lunch is spread out as a buffet: Khi ăn buffet, thì mọi người tự phục vụ = they serve themselves

9. Which word is closest in meaning to the word clearing away in paragraph 7?

A leaving the kitchen

B going away in different directions

C making the kitchen tidy

D closing the kitchen

* Giải thích:

- Clearing away: Dọn dẹp

- Making the kitchen tidy: Dọn dẹp phòng bếp

10. Which adjective would the writer use to describe Degli Esposti?

A moody B shy C arrogant D modest

* Giải thích:

- Đọc đoạn cuối mn sẽ có cảm giác là ông Degli là một người rất giỏi, mn khen món ông nấu ngon, nhưng ông thì lại không kiêu ngạo điều đó.



Passage 2: You are going to read a newspaper article about techniques used by thieves. For questions 1-10, choose from the people (A-D). The people may be chosen more than once.

A Steve Haysham B Pauleen Woodcock C William Walker D Steven Nicholls

Which of the people suggest the following?

1. I was shortly going to be leaving the city.

2. I suspected something was wrong when I was in the park.

3. I gave them the impression I had been taken in.

4. It was not as serious as it might have been.

5. I had problems understanding them.

6. My actions made it obvious I was not a local.

7. Something which smelled bad was used to create confusion.

8. It made me suspicious for the rest of my visit.

9. I became aware something was wrong much later.

10. I gave a small reward.

Travellers' Tales​

Hanging on to your Money​

When I reported the incident of how three men recently attempted to rob me at Krakow bus station, several readers got in touch with their own stories.

Steve Haysham reports an experience in Manhattan: 'We were sitting on a park bench and I was carrying a large camera bag over my shoulder. When a group of teenagers ran past and around us, I held tightly onto the camera thinking this might be more than just youngsters having fun.

"Five minutes later, somebody pointed to the back of my jacket and held their nose – when I took off the jacket, the back was covered in a wet, sticky substance with an unpleasant odour. At this point we got lucky – a shop assistant came out, invited us in to clean up and told us what had happened: The kids we saw had squirted my back with something like washing-up liquid that sticks and makes a mess. In the confusion, many people put their bag down to take their jacket off and the bag is snatched when they are least expecting it."

* Giải thích:

=> A Steve Haysham:

- 2: I suspected something was wrong when I was in the park: Đoạn này chỉ rõ ràng Steve gặp vấn đề ở công viên

- 7. Something which smelled bad was used to create confusion: Somebody pointed to the back of my jacket and held their nose – when I took off the jacket, the back was covered in a wet, sticky substance with an unpleasant odour

A similar incident happened to Pauleen Woodcock in New Delhi: 'I was standing near the Palika bazaar when two young men walked up to me. One drew attention to a mess of some kind on my sandal. They took me to a very conveniently located shoe cleaner and told me it would be 150 rupees to clean the sandal.

"The young men were unaware that, although white, I speak Hindi as I have Indian relatives by marriage. I let the shoe cleaner do his work with the young men there, and offered him the usual payment of 50 rupees. When they tried to protest, I spoke to them in Hindi, at which point they realized they had picked the wrong person."

* Giải thích:

=> B Pauleen Woodcock

- 3. I gave them the impression I had been taken in: Khi mà ông Pauleen Woodcock đề nghị trả 50 rupees và nói tiếng Hindi đã làm cho mấy người kia bất ngờ.

- 8. It made me suspicious for the rest of my visit: Cú lừa với anh ấy có thể khiến anh cảm thấy ái ngại hơn về chuyến đi của mình

And William Walker reports an incident that occurred on a visit to Madrid: 'I made the mistake one morning of looking at a tourist map just near the entrance to the Plaza Mayor. A few minutes later a young man walked towards me and dropped some coins at my feet. As I helped him pick them up, a pickpocket took my wallet which was inside my buttoned-up back pocket. All this happened in the space of seconds and I didn't feel a thing. Not until I got back to my hotel in the evening did 1 realize what had happened. Luckily, I had left my credit cards in the hotel so I didn't suffer too much inconvenience, but I was left feeling angry and paranoid for what remained of my stay.'

* Giải thích:

=> C William Walker

- 4. It was not as serious as it might have been: Luckily, I had left my credit cards in the hotel so I didn't suffer too much inconvenience

- 6. My actions made it obvious I was not a local: Vì trong đoạn có câu anh ấy đến thăm Madrid, ở khách sạn, cả hành động bị lừa thì cho thấy anh không phỉa là một người địa phương

- 9. I became aware something was wrong much later: Not until I got back to my hotel in the evening did 1 realize what had happened.



Steven Nicholls tells of an incident in Italy: 'I was in Florence and preparing to move to Venice. I had been to the station to check the train times for the next day and was walking back towards my hotel when two women approached and pushed a newspaper under my eyes. They spoke quickly and excitedly, pointing violently at a photograph in the paper;I had no idea what they were on about so I just smiled and moved on . A sixth sense made me feel for my wallet, which, of course, was gone.

"Naturally, the women had disappeared, but a man was hurrying towards me waving my wallet! He turned out to be a local who had seen what was happening and had managed to snatch the wallet back from them. All it cost me was a Campari and soda."

* Giải thích:

=> D Steven Nicholls

- 1. I was shortly going to be leaving the city: I was in Florence and preparing to move to Venice.

- 5. I had problems understanding them: I had no idea what they were on about so I just smiled and moved on

- 10. I gave a small reward: All it cost me was a Campari and soda.



Passage 3: Read the following passage and write the letter A, B, C, or D in the corresponding numbered box provided to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 10.

A Success Story​

At 19, Ben Way is already a millionaire, and one of a growing number of teenagers who have (1) _____ their fortune through the Internet. (2) _____ makes Ben's story all the more remarkable is that he is dyslexic, and was (3) _____ by teachers at his junior school that he would never be able to read or write properly.'I wanted to prove them (4) _____, ' says Ben, creator and director of Waysearch, a net search engine which can be used to find goods in online shopping malls.

When he was eight, his local authorities (5) _____ him with a PC to help with school work. Although he was unable to read the manuals, he had a natural ability with the computer, and (6) _____ by his father, he soon began (7) _____ people £10 an hour for his knowledge and skills. At the age of 15 he set up his own computer consultancy, Quad Computer, which he ran from his bedroom, and two years later he left school to (8) _____ all his time to business.

"By this time the company had grown and I needed to take on a couple of employees to help me," says Ben.'That enabled me to start doing business with bigger companies.'It was his ability to consistently

(9) _____ difficult challenges that led him to win the Young Entrepreneur of the Year award in the same year that he formed Waysearch, and he has recently signed a deal (10) _____ £25 million with a private investment company, which will finance his search engine.

1 A taken B made C put D done

* Giải thích:

=> make a fortune: Làm giàu

2 A What B That C Something D This

* Giải thích:

=> Đây là mệnh đề quan hệ xác định nên ta loại được câu C và D. Còn that thì khong thể đúng đầu câu khi dùng mệnh đề quan hệ. Chỉ còn what đúng nhất

3 A said B told C suggested D reported

* Giải thích:

=> Xét về nghĩa thì chỉ có câu A và B đúng. Nhưng said thì có cấu trúc said + sth+ to sb. Nên told là đúng nhất

4 A untrue B false C wrong D unfair

* Giải thích:

=> wrong chỉ về người

False chỉ về một cái gì đó sai vì không đúng đáp án

5 A got B gave C offered D provided

* Giải thích:

=> provide sb with sth: Đưa cho ai đó cái gì

6 A promised B invitedC encouraged D animated

* Giải thích:

=> Trong tình huống này thì encouraged hợp nghĩa nhất. Nghĩa là được ba khuyết khích

7 A charging B owing C lending D borrowing

* Giải thích:

=> began charging.: Bắt đầu trả cho..

8 A pay B devote C spend D invest

* Giải thích:

=> devote sth to sth: Cống hiến cái gì đó cho một cái gì đó

9 A overtake B overlook C overcome D overdo

* Giải thích:

=> overcome challenges: Vượt qua khó khăn

10 A valuable B estimated C priced D worth

* Giải thích:

=> a deal priced: Một cái giá tốt