Tiếng Anh [Ielts Writing] Changing people's attitude to other countries and cultures will reduce poverty

Some people think that changing people's attitude to other countries and cultures is an important factor in reducing world poverty. Others, however, feel that the most important method is trade. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Answer:

A reduction in, and perhaps the elimination of, world poverty is a highly desirable aim. While some feel that the key is a shift in the perception of other countries, others feel that the most crucial impact is made through trade. This essay aims to provide an insightful discussion of these two viewpoints before airing my opinion.

If nations around the world build better relationships, this can have a positive effect on world poverty. Countries can, for example, have cultural exchanges such as art exhibitions or plays. At an educational level, young people from Australia or the UK can also go on visits to places like Kenya to learn about the language and the culture. This can increase contact between countries and bring about better understanding and development with jobs in poorer regions of the world, including those in rich countries.

Trade is also certainly a crucial factor in poverty reduction worldwide, because just like improving relationships with other nations, trade can also help to break down barriers. Through trade, different countries can learn to trust each other and build working relationships that lead to jobs. Rich countries, for example, can import agricultural goods from north and east Africa, thus leading to job creation and a reduction in poverty.

In my opinion, both the factors described above are important, but perhaps, another element is also crucial, namely a trade in skills and know-how. If poorer countries are always at a disadvantage through a lack of skills such as technological expertise, the imbalance between rich and poor will continue and poverty levels will remain the same.

In conclusion, building relationships and trade are both equally important, but the latter needs to include skills as well as goods.