PHRASAL VERBS Nghĩa của các trạng từ 1. Down Down: Trở nên ít hơn e. G turn down, bring down.. Down hoàn toàn ở dưới đất Know down, cut down Down: Ngưng hoàn toàn Break down, close down Down lên giấy Copy Down, write Down, note Down 2. On On : Tiếp tục Hang on/ hold on a minute, Carry on/ go on.. On: Lien kết mở ra Leave/have the light on On: Mặc vào Put on, try on 3. Out Out : Biến mất Wash out, Cross out the mistake, Blow out Out: Với những người khác Hand out free tickets, Share out the winnings Out: Thành tiếng lớn Read out, Out : Từ khi hoàn thành đến khi kết thúc Write out the whole list, work out the question 4. Off Off: Xa, khởi đầu Set off, drive off, take off, the pain is wearing off Off: Ngắt, cắt Cut off 5. Over: Từ khi bắt đầu đến khi kết thúc Check your work over, Think the problem over 6. - Up : Gia tăng, Go up, put up taxes, speak up so we can hear - Di chuyển về phía trước: The sun comes up Up: Hoàn toan Eat up, fill up with petrol, Count up the money, Tear up the paper, Use up Up: Tiêp cận tiêns đến gần Away "không ngừng nghỉ Through" thấu đáo I/ CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ CƠ BẢN VỚI BREAK 1. Break away: Thoát khỏi sự kiểm soát 8. Break into: Đột nhập, bắt đầu làm gì đó một cách đột ngột 2. Break off: Dừng lại, thôi, cắt đứt quan hệ 9. Break out : Nổ ra đột ngột 3. Break out: Trốn thoát 10. Break up: Chia thành / vỡ thành từng mảnh 4. Break up : Dừng, nghỉ hè (trường học), giải tán (hội nghị, đám đông, mây) 5. Break up with somebody: Chia tay với ai 11: Break in: Xông vào, ngắt quãng 6. Break down: Đập vỡ, đạp tan, đạp đổ, xô đổ; sụp đổ, đổ vỡ tan tành; Phân ra từng món (chi tiêu) ; (hóa) phân nhỏ, phân tích Suy nhược, kiệt sức; làm sa sút, làm suy nhược (sức khoẻ, tinh thần) 7. Break even: hoàn lại vốn. EX1: 1. Thieves broke.. the warehouse and stole some valuable furniture. 2. The house was broke n.. when the owners were asleep. 3. These animals are not very difficult to break.. 4. Please, remember to break those figures.. That 's the way the boss likes them. 5. The police broke.. the door to get into the building. 6. He broke.. when telling me about his divorce. 7. At first he did not want to say that he knew, but then broke.. and confessed. 8. He has been working as a miner for twenty years, and his health has not broke n.. yet. 9. The car is acting up again! It has broken.. three times this month. 10. Mary has broke n.. her engagement to Jerry. 11. The first World War broke.. in 1914. 12. He was locked in a room but managed to break.. 13. The school broke.. on 30 July. 14. If the boat stays there, it will be broke n.. by the waves. 15. The gathering broke.. in a nice atmosphere. 16. The boys broke.. the abandoned house. 17. After 14 years living together, their marriage has broke n.. 18. He used to break.. in tears when speaking about the war. 19. Unless he stops smoking at once, his health will break.. 20. The Korean War broke.. in 25 June, 1950. 21. He broke.. from the policemen and disappeared. 22. We won the same amount as we lost and so we broke.. 23. An epidemic has broke n.. 24. Our school broke.. in June. 25. The business was broke n.. into several branches. 26. My car' s always breaking.. 27. The prisoner broke.. under questioning. 28. As he left the house, he broke.. song. 29. Burglars broke.. our house last night. 30. The two countries have broken.. relations. 31. He broke.. to drink a sip of water. 32. An epidemic of typhoid has broken.. 33. A rebellion has broken.. in the North. 34. The police broke.. the demonstration. 35. The party broke.. into a number of small groups. KEY 1. Into 2. Into 3. In 4. Down 5. Down 6. Down 7. Down 8. Down 9. Down 10. Off 11. Out 12. Out 13. Up 14. Up 15. Up 16. Into 17. Up/up 18. Down 19. Down 20. Out 21. Away 22. Even 23. Out 24. Up 25. Up 26. Down 27. Down 28 into 29. Into 30. Of 31. Of 32. Out II/ CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ CƠ BẢN VỚI TAKE Take (something) up: Bắt đầu sở thích mới, nhặt lên Take something in: hiểu. Take off: cất cánh, bỏ (mũ), cởi, giật ra, lấy đi, bắt trước Take something down: ghi chép lại Take something back: trả lại (trả lại đồ đã mua) Take something over: thôn tính, kiểm soát Take somebody on: tuyển dụng, thuê. Take after (someone) : giống ( Take along: mang theo, đem theo Take aside: kéo ra một chỗ để nói riêng Take away: mang đi, lấy đi, đem đi, cất đi Take into: đưa vào, để vào, đem vào Take out: đưa ra, dẫn ra ngoài, lấy ra, rút ra; nhổ đi, xóa sạch, Take over: tiếp quản, chuyển, chở qua (đường, sông, Take up with: chơi với, giao thiệp, thân với, kết giao với. Take apart : Tháo dỡ Take to: Like Take in: Hiểu, đánh lừa Take back: Rút lại Ex 2: 1. Helga take s .. her mother; she has the same face. 2. Take the machine .. and see if you can see what is wrong with it. 3. Wales were really taken .. by England in last night 's match. 4. I am sorry I was rude; I take .. all that I said. 5. He had nowhere to go, so we took him .. . 6. The price take s everything .. . 7. My dress is a bit loose round the waist. Could the tailor take it .. for me? 8. Hespeaks in such a waythat I cannot take .. what he says. 9. Don' t be taken .. by his promises. 10. Remember to take your coat .. when you enter the church. 11. He made everyone laugh by the way he took .. President Bush. 12. You need a holiday. Take a few days .. . 13. He just took .. without saying a farewell word to anybody. 14. They have decided to take .. a new secretary in the sales department. 15. That animal can take .. the colour of its surroundings. 16. Stop picking on my brother, you bully! Why don 't you take .. someone your own size! 17. I am taking my wife .. to the theatre tonight. 18. The enemy took the factory .. by bombing it. 19. On Monday, he will take .. as coach of Real Madrid . 20. I took .. her as soon as we met. 21. I take .. my mother, with my aquiline nose. 22. He finally took .. his angry remarks. 23. She has taken her children .. to the zoo. 24. He took the engine .. in order to repair it. 25. He' ll take .. his father 's business on Tuesday. 26. Sam has taken.. jogging. He likes it! 27. The students took.. the lecture. 28. Their comapny took.. new workmen. 29. He takes.. food and drink. 30. My mother had taken me.. to talk about him before he went beside me. Keys Replace the following phrasal verbs with another word or phrase of the same meaning. 1. Helga take s after her mother; she has the same face. 2. Take the machine apart and see if you can see what is wrong with it. 3. Wales were really taken apart by England in last night' s match. 4. I am sorry I wasrude; I take back all that I said. 5. He had nowhere to go, so we took him in . 6. The price take s everything in . 7. My dress is a bit loose round the waist. Could the tailor take it in for me? 8. Hespeaks in such a waythat I cannot take in what he says. 9. Don 't be taken in by his promises. 10. Remember to take your coat off when you enter the church. 11. He made everyone laugh by the way he took off President Bush. 12. You need a holiday. Take a few days off . 13. He just took off without saying a farewell word to anybody. 14. They have decided to take on a new secretary in the sales department. 15. That animal can take on the colour of its surroundings. 16. Stop picking on my brother, you bully! Why don' t you take on someone your own size! 17. I am taking my wife out to the theatre tonight. 18. The enemy took the factory out by bombing it. 19. On Monday, he will take over as coach of Real Madrid . 20. I took to her as soon as wemet. 21. I take after my mother, with my aquiline nose. 22. He finally took back his angry remarks. 23. She has taken her children out to the zoo. 24. He took the engine apart in order to repair it. 25. He 'll take over his father' s business on Tuesday. 26. Sam has taken.. up.. jogging. He likes it! 27. The students took.. down.. the lecture. 28. Their company took.. on.. new workmen. 29. He takes.. along.. food and drink. 30. My mother had taken me.. aside.. to talk about him before he went beside me. KEY TO II 1. Resembles 2. Dismantle dis'mæntl] phá hủy 3. Beaten 4. Withdraw/ retract 5. Lodged 6. Includes 7. Reduce it 8. Understand 9. Deceived 10. Remove 11. Imitated 12. Rest for a left 14. Engage/employ 15. Acquire 16. Challenge 17. Going out with 18. Destroyed 19. Assume the position of 20. Liked 21. Resemble 22. Withdrew/retracted 23. Given.. an excursion 24. Dismantled 25. Assume control of Mini test
