Học từ vựng Tiếng Anh theo ví dụ Khi học Tiếng Anh, để có thể nghe hiểu người Anh, người Mỹ (hoặc những nước dùng Tiếng Anh) nói gì, thì các bạn phải hiểu ý nghĩa của từ trong câu nói, đúng không ạ? Hãy trả lời là Đúng đi, bởi đó là đáp án duy nhất chính xác. Tuy nhiên, khi nhìn vào Bộ từ vựng cần học thì đã có kha khá người bi quan, ngán ngẩm. Bởi 3000 từ, 3500 từ, nghe có vẻ căng cực. Nhưng hỡi những con người đầy tham vọng, chớ vội rời đi sớm. Bởi vì dưới đây mình sẽ giới thiệu cho các bạn cách học thuộc từ vựng đơn giản, mà lại tạo phong cách riêng cho mình. Đó chính là Học từ vựng theo ví dụ (hay theo câu). Với cách này, mỗi từ sẽ được đặt vào một tình huống cụ thể, cho nên sẽ rất dễ dàng để NHỚ NHUNG về chúng đó. Và bây giờ, chúng mình cùng học nhé! Chú thích: (v) động từ/ (n) danh từ/ (a) tính từ/ (adv) trạng từ A - B - C - D - E - F - G A. Nhà khoa học - gửi - trường học - đoạn - khoa học - lần thứ hai - về biển. 1. Scientist (n) She gave a lecture to 2000 fellow scientists in Kyoto. 2. Send (v) Have you sent your mother a postcard yet? 3. School (n) All my kids are still at school. 4. Section (n) That section of the road is still closed. 5. Science (n) His essay is not based on good science. 6. Second (det) This is the second time it's happened. 7. Sea (n) The waste was dumped in the sea. B. Ca sĩ - hát - tại cuộc biểu diễn - ngắn. 1. Singer (n) She will perform with two guest singers. 2. Sing (v) She usually sings in the shower. 3. Show (n) She's the star of the show. 4. Short (a) He had short curly hair. Bấm để xem C. Thỉnh thoảng - âm thanh - con trai - buồn - nghe có vẻ - đặc biệt. 1. Sometimes (adv) Sometimes I go by car. 2. Sound (n) Could you turn the sound up? 3. Son (n) We have two sons and a daughter. 4. Sorry (a) I'm sorry that your husband lost his job. 5. Sound (v) His voice sounded strange on the phone. 6. Special (a) There is something special about this place. D. Độc giả - sẵn sàng - việc đọc - cơn mưa - trên đài phát thanh. 1. Reader (n) a fast reader 2. Ready (a) I was twenty years old and ready for anything. 3. Reading (n) Are you any good at map reading? 4. Rain (n) Don't go out in the rain. 5. Radio (n) I listen to the radio on the way to work. E. Cô gái - tốt - cho - đi - kính thủy tinh. 1. Girl (n) He married the girl next door. 2. Good (a) Your work is just not good enough. 3. Give (v) Give your mother the letter. 4. Go (v) Are you going home for Christmas? 5. Glass (n) I cut myself on a piece of broken glass. F. Một phần tư - câu hỏi - nhanh - yên lặng - khá - nhanh chóng. 1. Quater (n) Cut the apple into quarters. 2. Question (n) The question is, how much are they going to pay you? 3. Quick (a) Would you like a quick drink? 4. Quiet (a) "Be quiet" said the teacher. 5. Quite (adv) I'm quite happy to wait for you here. 6. Quickly (adv) The last few weeks have gone quickly. G. Chương trình - dự án - sản phẩm - đặt - vấn đề - hầu như chắc chắn - về giá - xinh xắn. 1. Programme (n) a training programme for new staff 2. Project (n) The project aims to reduce homelessness. 3. Product (n) We need new product to sell. 4. Put (v) Put your hand up if you need more paper. 5. Problem (n) Do you have a problem with her? 6. Probably (adv) You're probably right. 7. Price (n) Can you give me a price for the work? 8. Pretty (a) You look so pretty in that dress! (còn tiếp) Vừa học - vừa chơi, là đây chứ đâu Review - Game Garden - Fairy Kingdom (Vương quốc thần tiên) - Sương sớmmùa Thu
H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P Học Tiếng Anh cùng bạn thỏ nhé! Bấm để xem H. Tương lai - phía trước - nhiều - sự vui thích - và tự do 1. Future (n) Her future is uncertain. 2. Front (a) We had seats in the front row. 3. Full (a) My suitcase was full of books. 4. Fun (n) I decided to learn Spanish, just for fun. 5. Free (n) The reseachers set the birds free. I. Phòng tắm - xinh đẹp - trở thành - phòng ngủ - em bé 1. Bathroom (n) Go and wash your hands in the bathroom. 2. Beautiful (a) What a beautiful thing to say! 3. Become (v) She became queen in 1952. 4. Bedroom (n) I used to share a bedroom with my brother. 5. Baby (n) She had a baby last year. J. Ngân hàng - trả lại - túi - quả bóng - tồi tệ 1. Bank (n) I had a meeting with the bank manager. 2. Back (adv) Please give me my ball back. 3. Bag (n) Put it in a black plastic garbage bag. 4. Ball (n) He kicked the ball into the net. 5. Bad (a) War is always a bad thing. K. Ngôi sao - thể thao - bắt đầu - tiêu pha - vào mùa xuân 1. Star (n) Sirius is the brightest star in the sky. 2. Sport (n) I'm not interested in sport. 3. Start (v) I start work at nine (pm). 4. Spend (v) She spent $100 on a new dress. 5. Spring (n) He was born in the spring of 1944. L. Người bạn - thân thiện - quên - hình dạng - đồ ăn - từ - hoa quả 1. Friend (n) She's an old friend. 2. Friendly (a) Everyone was very friendly towards me. 3. Forget (v) I never forget a face. 4. Form (n) The disease can take several different forms. 5. Food (n) Do you like Italian food? 6. From (prep) He was blind from birth. 7. Fruit (n) Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. M. Bố- là vũ công - khiêu vũ - tối - ngày - nhảy - bước nhảy - nguy hiểm 1. Dad (n) That's my dad over there. 2. Dancer (n) He's a brilliant dancer. 3. Dancing (n) She's taking dancing lessons. 4. Dark (a) What time does is get dark in summer? 5. Date (n) What's the date today? 6. Dance (v) He asked me to dance. 7. Dance (n) Find a partner and practise these new dance steps. 8. Dangerous (a) The situation is highly dangerous. N. Bác sĩ - vẽ - con chó - xuống - cánh cửa - tầng dưới - chỗ tiền đô la 1. Doctor (n) You'd better see a doctor about that cough. 2. Draw (v) You draw beautifully. 3. Dog (n) I took the dog for a walk. 4. Down (adv) He looked down at her. 5. Door (n) Close the door behind you, please. 6. Downstairs (n) Wait downstairs in the hall. 7. Dollar (n) You will be paid in American dollar. O. Nhóm - ông bà - lớn- có màu xám xịt - và xanh lá cây 1. Group (n) She has a very wide group of friends. 2. Grandparent (n) The children are staying with their grandparents.. 3. Great (a) A great crowd had gathered. 4. Grey (n) the dull grey of the sky 5. Green (n) the green of the countryside in spring P. Có - phải - anh ấy- vui mừng - giúp đỡ - bàn tay - khó khăn? 1. Have (v) Have you got a job yet? 2. Have to (v) Did she have to pay a fine? 3. He (pron) He went through that door. 4. Happy (a) I'm very happy for you. 5. Help (v) We must all try and help each other. 6. Hand (n) Put your hand up if you know the answer. 7. Hard (a) It is hard to believe that she's only nine. (còn tiếp - to be continued) Vừa học - vừa chơi, là đây chứ đâu Review - Game Garden - Fairy Kingdom (Vương quốc thần tiên) - Sương sớmmùa Thu
Loại từ A1 (1) + (2) + (3) + (4) + (5) + (6) "Game Garden - Bia đá hồi sinh" Bấm để xem (1) Bởi vì - trước - bồn tắm - là - bãi biển - Because (conj) I did it because he told me to. - Before (prep) He arrived before me. - Bath (n) I'm in the bath. - Be (v) Today is Monday. - Beach (n) She often spent summer days at the beach. (2) Đường - bơi l ội - chắc chắn - thành công - vào mùa hè - Sugar (n) Do you take sugar? - Swimming (n) Swimming is a good form of exercise. - Sure (a) I'm sure he's still alive. - Success (n) Confidence is the key to success. - Summer (n) It's very hot here in summer. (3) Giáo viên - cầm - cái bàn - cao - nói chuyện - điện thoại - Teacher (n) a science teacher - Take (v) I forgot to take my bag with me when I got off the bus. - Table (n) I'd like to book a table for tonight. - Tall (a) She's tall and thin. - Talk (v) We talked on the phone for over an hour. - Telephone (n) I need to make a phone call. (4) Muối - rau trộn - cùng một - quy tắc - đúng - Salt (n) Pass the salt, please. - Salad (n) Is cold meat and salad OK for lunch? - Same (pron) Just do the same as me. - Rule (n) It's against all rules and regulations. - Right (a) I hope we're doing the right thing. (5) Đồ vật - của - một - văn phòng - trực tuyến - Object (n) Glass and plastic objects lined the shelves. - Of (prep) a member of the team - One (pron) Our house is the one next to the chool. - Office (n) Are you going to the office today? - Online (a) He spends hours playing online games. (6) Tin tức - tờ báo - mới - tiếp theo - cần - tiêu cực - News (n) Do you want the good news or the bad news first? - Newspaper (n) She works for the local newspaper. - New (a) This idea isn't new. - Next (a) Who's next? - Need (v) Do you need any help? - Negative (a) The crisis had a negative effect on trade. to be continued.. Vừa học - vừa chơi, là đây chứ đâu Review - Game Garden - Fairy Kingdom (Vương quốc thần tiên) - Sương sớmmùa Thu
Loại từ A1 (7) + (8) + (9) + (10) "Game Garden - phục kích ngôi nhà của mụ phù thủy" Bấm để xem (7) Vào buổi chiều - mỗi người - giải thích - bài tập - kiểm tra - (với) sự phấn khích - Evening (n) What do you usually do in the evening? - Everyone (pron) Everyone has a chance to win. - Explain (v) First, I'll explain the rules of the game. - Exercise (n) Swimming is good exercise. - Exam (n) I got my exam results today. - Excited (a) Don't get the children too excited. Dịch nghĩa câu: Bạn thường làm gì vào buổi chiều? À thì, mỗi người có một cơ hội để chiến thắng. Đầu tiên, Tôi sẽ giải thích các quy tắc của trò chơi. (Bạn thấy đấy), Bơi lội là bài tập thể dục tốt. (Do đó), hôm nay tôi đã có kết quả kiểm tra. (Hiệu trưởng nói nhỏ với giáo viên bộ môn) đừng để bọn trẻ phấn khích quá. (8) Có thể - chị em họ - tạo ra - văn hóa - khách hàng - Could (v) Could I use your phone, please? - Cousin (n) She's my cousin. - Create (v) Try this new dish, created by our head chef. - Culture (n) The children are taught to respect different cultures. - Customer (n) They know me - I'm a regular customer. (9) Công ty - hoàn thành - cuộc nói chuyện - (về) giá - chính xác - Company (n) She joined the company in 2009. - Complete (v) The project should be completed within a year. - Conversation (n) I had a long conversation with her the other day. - Cost (n) A new computer system had been installed at a cost of $80.000 - Correct (a) Do you have the correct time? (10) Màu sắc - cà phê - lạnh - hoàn toàn - đến - mát mẻ - Colour (n) The garden was a mass of colour. - Coffee (n) Two strong black coffees, please. - Cold (a) I'm cold. Turn the heating up. - Complete (a) We were in complete agreement. - Come (v) He came into the room and shut the door. - Cool (a) Cool weather is forecast for the weekend. to be continued.. Vừa học - vừa chơi, là đây chứ đâu Review - Game Garden - Fairy Kingdom (Vương quốc thần tiên) - Sương sớmmùa Thu
Loại từ A1 (11) + (12) + (13) + (14) + (15) + (16) + (17) Bấm để xem (11) Xe ô tô - có thể - mang theo - bánh - (và) con mèo - Car (n) Are you going in the car? - Can (v) I can run fast. - Carry (v) Police in many countries carry guns. - Cake (n) He cut her a slice of cake. - Cat (n) She went to Africa to photograph big cats. (12) Trung tâm - thủ đô - (có) ghế dựa - (và) máy quay - Centre (n) Tokyo is one of the main financial centres of the world. - Capital (n) Cairo is the capital of Egypt. - Chair (n) Sit on your chair. - Camera (n) Just point the camera and press the button. (13) Thành phố - thay đổi - bảng xếp hạng - câu lạc bộ - City (n) We live in a big city. - Change (v) Wait for the traffic lights to change. - Chart (n) The album went straight into the charts at number 1. - Club (n) We had lunch at the golf club. (14) Những đứa trẻ - sạch sẽ - chọn - phô mai - (và) sô cô la - Child (n) They have three grown-up children. - Clean (a) Are your hands clean? - Choose (v) Sarah chose her words carefully. - Cheese (n) Cut the cheese into cubes. - Chocolate (n) Stir until the chocolate has melted. (15) Rạp chiếu phim - thay đổi - đồng hồ - rẻ - Cinema (n) How often do you go to the cinema? - Change (v) Wait for the traffic lights to change. - Clock (n) The clock struck midnight. - Cheap (a) A good education is not cheap. (16) Hoàn thành - chuyến bay - đầu tiên - Finish (v) Haven't you finished your homework yet? - Flight (n) We're booked on the same flight. - First (adv) Who came first in the race? (17) Con cá - tìm kiếm - bộ phim - "một vài - bông hoa - cuối cùng" - Fish (n) They caught several fish. - Find (v) Can you find my bag for me? - Film (n) Let's stay in and watch a film. - Few (pron) Could you give me a few more details? - Flower (n) I picked some flowers. - Final (a) Who has the final say arou to be continued..
Loại từ A1 (18) + (19) + (20) + (21) * * * Bấm để xem (18) Sở thích - của anh ấy - ở đây - Khách sạn - Hobby (n) I only play jazz as a hobby. - His (det) James has sold his car. - Here (adv) I live here. - Hotel (n) We stayed at a hotel. (19) Lịch sử - nhà - của cô ấy - "cao - nóng" - History (n) a turning point in human history - Home (n) She leaves home at 7 everyday. - Her (pron) That must be her now. - High (a) How high is Everest? - Hot (a) Do you like this hot weather? (20) giới thiệu - thông tin -quan trọng - trong - buổi phỏng vấn - Introduce (v) Can I introduce my wife? - Information (n) Do you have the information I need? - Important (a) It is important that he attend everyday. - In (adv) I can't drink coffee with milk in. - Interview (n) He has an interview next week for the manager's job. (21) Nếu - ý tưởng - hấp dẫn - bao gồm - chiếc kem - băng - If (conj) If you see him, give him this note. - Idea (n) It would be a good idea to call before we leave. - Interest (v) Politics doesn't interest me. - Include (v) We all went, me include. - Ice cream (n) Who wants an ice cream? - Ice (n) The lake was covered with a sheet of ice. To be continued..
Loại từ A1 (22) + (23) + (24) + (25) + (26) + (27) + (28) * * * Bấm để xem (22) Bạn trai - mang đến - bữa sáng - buồn tẻ - Boyfriend (n) She's got a new boyfriend. - Bring (v) Don't forget to bring your books with you. - Breakfast (n) Do you want bacon and eggs for breakfast? - Bored (a) She plays the role of a bored housewife. (23) Cả hai - cậu bé - được sinh ra - cắt - bánh mì - Both (det) Both women were French. - Boy (n) I used to play here as a boy. - Born (v) These children were born into poverty. - Break (v) He broke chocolate in two. - Bread (n) a slice of bread (24) Xây dựng - tòa nhà - bận rộn - nhưng - kinh doanh - xe buýt - Build (v) Robins build nests almost anywhere. - Building (n) In 2008 the building was converted into a house. - Busy (a) Are you busy tonight? - But (conj) His mother won't be there, but his father might. - Business (n) When he left school, he went into business with his brother. - Bus (n) Shall we walk or go by bus? (25) Hành động - (của) nữ diễn viên - khoảng chừng - ở trên - người trưởng thành - Action (n) She began to explain he plan of action to the group. - Actress (n) In 1940 he married actress Jane Wyman. - About (adv) It costs about $10. - Above (adv) Put it on the shelf above. - Adult (a) Children must be accompanied by an adult. (26) Không khí - tức giận - luôn luôn - gây bất ngờ - và - sợ hãi - Air (n) Let's go out for some fresh air . - Angry (a) Her behaviour really made me angry . - Always (adv) The children always seem to be hungry. - Amazing (a) It's amazing how quickly people adapt. - And (conj) bread and butter. - Afraid (a) They know I'm afraid of heights. (27) Động vật - đồng ý - sân bay - (là) câu trả lời - khác - Animal (n) domestic animals such as dogs and cats. - Agree (v) I totally agree with you. - Airport (n) waiting in the airport lounge - Answer (n) I rang the bell, but there was no answer. - Another (pron) Would you like another drink? (28) Một vài - ai đó - xung quanh - khu vực - căn hộ - đến - hỏi - (về) nghệ thuật - Any (pron) I need some stamps. Are there any in your bag? - Anyone (pron) Does anyone else want to come? - Around (prep) He put his arms around her. - Area (n) She knows the local area very well. - Apartment (n) I lived on the ground floor of an apartment block. (chung cư) - Arrive (v) I was pleased to hear you arrived home safely. - Ask (v) Can I ask a question ? - Art (n) It's a very beautiful piece of art . To be continued.. Review - Game Garden - Fairy Kingdom (Vương quốc thần tiên) - Sương sớmmùa Thu
Loại từ A1 (29) + (30) + (31) + (32) + (33) + (34) + (35) * * * Bấm để xem (29) Buổi chiều - mùa thu - Tháng Tám - như là - nghệ sĩ - Afternoon (n) In the afternoon, they went shopping. - Autumn (n) in the autumn of 2010 - August (n) We went to Japan last August. - As (prep) They were all dressed as clowns. - Artist (n) He became a full-time artist in 1929. (30) Tất cả - lời khuyên - sau - độ tuổi - Tháng Tư - một lần nữa.. - All () All five men are hard workers. - Advice (n) We were adviced to seek legal advice . - After (prep) They arrived shortly after 5. - Age (n) You're the same age as my brother. - April (n) She was born in April. - Again (adv) Try again, it takes practice. (31) Lúc bắt đầu - con chim - tin tưởng - màu đen - tối tăm - giữa - chiếc xe đạp - Beginning (n) We're going to Japan at the beginning of July. - Bird (n) a bird's nest with two eggs in it. - Believe (v) I believed his lies for years. - Black (n) Everyone at the funeral was dressed in black. - Black (a) The sky looks very black. - Between (prep) I sat down between Jo and Diana. - Bicycle (n) Did you come by bicycle? (32) Cái lưng - quả chuối - bắt đầu - vàng hoe - Back (n) He was lying on his back on the sofa. - Banana (n) a bunch of banana - Begin (v) When will you begin recruiting? - Blonde (a) She had long blonde hair. (33) Hóa đơn - chiếc xe đạp - phía sau - ban nhạc - chiếc giường - Bill (n) Let's ask for the bill. - Bike (n) I usually go to work by bike ! - Behind (prep) Who's the girl standing behind Jan? - Band (n) The band is playing a gig in Liverpool tonight. - Bed (n) She lay on the bed. (34) Anh trai - mua - cái hộp - màu nâu - Brother (n) Does she have any brothers and sisters ? - Buy (v) He bought a new coat for me. - Box (n) Do you know what is inside the box? - Brown (a) a package wrapped in brown paper. (35) Bơ - tạm biệt - cơ thể - chiếc tàu - Butter (n) Fry the onions in butter. - Bye (exclamation) She waved bye-bye and got into the car. - Body (n) the human body is a complex structure - Boat (n) You can take a boat trip along the coast. To be continued..
