Tiếng Anh Chuyên Đề Đảo Ngữ Có Lí Thuyết, Kèm Bài Tập, Và Các Câu Trong Đề Thi

ĐẢO NGỮ

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1. Đảo ngữ với NO và NOT

No + N + auxiliary + S + Verb (inf)

Not any + N + auxiliary + S + verb (inf)

Eg: No money shall I lend you from now on = Not any money shall I lend you from now on. (Mình sẽ không cho cậu vay một đồng nào kể từ bây giờ)

2. Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ phủ định: Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, Hardly (ever), scarely

Nhìn chung, câu đảo ngữ thường được dùng để nhấn mạnh tính đặc biệt của một sự kiện nào đó và thường được mở đầu bằng một phủ định từ.

Nhóm từ: never (không bao giờ), rarely (hiếm khi ), seldom (hiếm khi ).

Câu đảo ngữ chứa những trạng ngữ này thường được dùng với động từ ở dạng hoàn thành hay động từ khuyết thiếu và có chứa so sánh hơn.

Ví dụ:

• Never have I been more insulted!

(Chưa bao giờ tôi bị lăng mạ hơn thế).

• Seldom has he seen anything stranger.

(Hiếm khi anh ấy nhìn thấy một cái gì kì lạ hơn thế).

Nhóm từ: hardly (hầu như không), barely (chỉ vừa đủ, vừa vặn ), no sooner (vừa mới) , or scarcely (chỉ mới, vừa vặn) .

Câu đảo ngữ chứa trạng ngữ này thường được dùng để diễn đạt một chuỗi các sự kiện xảy ra trong quá khứ.

Ví dụ:

• Scarcely had I got out of bed when the doorbell rang.

(Hiếm khi chuông cửa reo mà tôi thức dậy).

• No sooner had he finished dinner , when she walked in the door.

(Khi anh ấy vừa mới ăn tối xong thì chị ta bước vào cửa).

3. Đảo ngữ với ONLY

Only + Va + S + V

Only.. + N/Ving/clause, Va + S + V

Only once : Chỉ một lần

Only later: Chỉ sau đó

Only in this way: Chỉ theo cách này

Only in that way "

Only then: Chỉ khi đó

Only when + clause,

Only with + N

Only if + clause

Only in adv of time/ place

Only by V_ing/ N

Only after + N: Chỉ sau khi

Only after all guests had gone home, could we relax.

(Chỉ sau khi khách khứa về hết, chúng tôi mới được thư giãn)

Only when I understand her, did I like her.

(Chỉ khi tôi đã hiểu, tôi mới thích cô ấy)

Only by practising English every day can you speak it fluently.

(Chỉ bằng cách luyện tập tiếng Anh hàng ngày bạn mới có thể nói trôi chảy)

4. Đảo ngữ với các cụm từ có No

On no condition: Không có điều kiện nào

On no account + auxiliary + S + N

Under/ in no circumstances: Không theo bất kì hoàn cảnh nào

At no time:Không bao giờ = never

For no reason: Không vì lí do nào

In no way: Không theo cách nào

No longer: Không bao giờ = not.. any more

Eg: For no reason shall you play truant.

The money is not tobe paid under any circumstances = under no circumsstances is the money tobe paid.

On no condition shall we accept their proposal.

5. No sooner.. than..

Hardly/ Bearly/ Scarely had S Pii When/ before S Ved/ V2

No sooner had S Pii than S Ved/ V2

Eg: No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang.

Hardly had she put up her umbrella before the rain becam down in torrents.

He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day

He doesn 't smoke 20 cigarettes a day any longer = No longer does he smoke 20 cigarettes a day

6. Đảo ngữ với Not only.. but.. also..

Not only + auxiliary + S + V but.. also..

Eg: Not only is he good at E but he also draw very well.

Not only does he sing well but he also plays musical instruments perfectly.

7. Nhóm từ: So, Such

Câu đảo ngữ có chứa" So "mang cấu trúc như sau:

So + adj + to be + S..

So + Adv + Va+ S +V.. that..

• So strange was the situation that I couldn' t sleep.

(Tình huống này kì lạ khiến tôi không thể ngủ được).

• So difficult is the test that students need three months to prepare.

(Bài kiểm tra khó tới mức mà các sinh viên cần 3 tháng chuẩn bị).

· He worked so hard that he forgot his lunch

= So hard did he work that he forgot his lunch.

Câu đảo ngữ có chứa " Such " mang cấu trúc như sau:

" Such + to be + S +.. "

Ví dụ:

• Such is the moment that all great traverse .

(Thật là thời khắc trở ngại lớn lao).

Such is the stuff of dreams.

The play was so popular that the theater was full of viewers

= Such was the popularity of the play that the theater was full of viewers.

8. So + adjective + be + N + clause

Eg: So intelligent is that she can answer all questions in the interview.

9. Đảo ngữ với until/ till + clause/ adv of time + auxiliary + S + V

Not until + clause, Inverson

Only when

Eg: I won 't come home till 10 o' clock

ð Not until/ till 10 o 'clock that will I come home

ð It is not until 10 o' clock that I will come home.

I didn 't know that I had lost my key till I got home

ð Not until/ till I got home, did I know that I had lost my key.

10. Đảo ngữ với No where + auxiliary + S + V

Eg: No where in the VN is the scenery as beautiful as that in my country.

No where do I feel as comfortable as I do at home.

No where can you buy the goods as good as those in my country.

11. Đảo ngữ chỉ sự tương tự

She is tall.

I am, too = So am I

She isn' t short

Neither am I

12. Đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện

INVERSIONS

1: ______ he arrived at the bus stop when the bus came. (2009)

A. No longer has B. No sooner had C. Not until had D . Hardly had

2. So little_____ about mathematics that the lecture was completely beyond me. (D1/2014)

A. I have known

B. I knew

C. Do I know

D. Did I know

3. Hardly did he enter the room when all the lights went out . (2011)

4:" The inflation rate in Greece is five times ______ my country,"he said. (2010)

A. As much as B. More than C. As many as that in D. As high as that in

5. ______ but he also proved himself a good athlete. (cd 2010)

A. Not only he showed himself a good student B. He did not show himself only a good student C. Not only did he show himself a good student D. A good student not only showed him

6______, they would have had what they wanted. (2014)

A. Had they arrived at the fair early B. Supposing they were arriving at the fair early

C. Unless they arrived at the fair early enough. D. If they arrived at the fair

7. Not until ______ home ______ that he had taken someone else 's bike. (2014)

A. He got/ he realized B. He got/ did he realize C. Did he get/ he realized D. He got/ he did realize

8. Not only _____ us light, but it also gives us heat. (2014)

A. The sun gives B. The sun has given C. Has the sun given D . Does the sun give

9. _______ that she burst into tears. (2007)

A . Her anger was such B. So angry she was C. She was so anger D. Such her anger was

10. No sooner had she put the telephone down than her boss rang back. (2007)

A. As soon as her boss rang back, she put down the telephone.

B. Scarcely had she put the telephone down when her boss rang back.

C. Hardly she had hung up, she rang her boss immediately.

D. She had hardly put the telephone down without her boss rang back.

11. Never before ______ as accelerated as they are now during the technological age. (2007)

A. Have historical changes been B. Have been historical changes

C. Historical changes have been D. Historical have changes been

12. ______, he would have learned how to read. (2008)

A. If he has been able to go school as a child B. If he could go to school as a child

C. Were he able to go to school as a child D. Had he been able to go to school as a child

13. ______ at school yesterday when we were informed that there was no class due to a sudden power cut. (2015)

A . Hardly had we arrived B. We have hardly arrived C. Hardly we had arrived D. We had arrived hardly

14. ________ was the tea that we couldn' t drink it. (A1/2013)

A. No longer B. So strong C. Hardly ever D. How strong

15. They drove fifteen miles off the main road. Also, they had nothing to eat for the day. (2012)

A. Not only did they drive fifteen miles off the main road, they also had nothing to eat for the day.

B. Driving fifteen miles off the main road, they eventually had something to eat for the day.

C. They neither drove fifteen miles off the main road nor had anything to eat for the day.

D. They drove fifteen miles off the main road until they had something to eat for the day.